2010年3月19日 星期五

commit


♦♦ com|mit /kəm'ɪt/ (commits committing committed)
1 [VERB] V n, V n
If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
I have never committed any crime...
This is a man who has committed murder.
2 [VERB] V n
If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.
3 [VERB] V n to/for n/-ing, V n
If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations...
He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress.
4 [VERB] V pron-refl to -ing/n, V pron-refl, V to n, also V n to n
If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays...
I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon...
You don't have to commit to anything over the phone.
committed [ADJ] oft ADJ to n/-ing
He said the government remained committed to peace.
...a committed socialist.
5 [VERB] with brd-neg, V pron-refl on n, V pron-refl
If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
It isn't their diplomatic style to commit themselves on such a delicate issue...
She didn't want to commit herself one way or the other.
6 [VERB] usu passive, be V-ed to n, also be V-ed
If someone is committed to a hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
Arthur's drinking caused him to be committed to a psychiatric hospital.
7 [VERB] usu passive, be V-ed for n
In the British legal system, if someone is committed for trial, they are sent by magistrates to stand trial in a crown court.
He is expected to be committed for trial at Liverpool Crown Court.
8 [VERB] V n to n, V n to n
If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.
She had not committed anything to paper about it...
I'll repeat that so you can commit it to memory.

2010年3月18日 星期四

crime

♦♦ crime /kr'aɪm/ (crimes)
1 [N-VAR]
A crime is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law.
He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime...
Mr Steele has committed no crime and poses no danger to the public...
We need a positive programme of crime prevention.
2 [N-COUNT] usu sing, oft it v-link N to-inf
If you say that doing something is a crime, you think it is very wrong or a serious mistake.
It would be a crime to travel all the way to Australia and not stop in Sydney.
= sin

crime scene (crime scenes)
[N-COUNT]
A crime scene is a place that is being investigated by the police because a crime has taken place there.
Photographs of the crime scene began to arrive within twenty minutes.

crime wave
also crimewave
[N-SING]
When more crimes than usual are committed in a particular place, you can refer to this as a crime wave.
The country is in the grip of a teenage crime wave.

white-collar


white-collar
also white collar
1 [ADJ] ADJ n
White-collar workers work in offices rather than doing physical work such as making things in factories or building things.
White-collar workers now work longer hours.
blue-collar
2 [ADJ] ADJ n
White-collar crime is committed by people who work in offices, and involves stealing money secretly from companies or the government, or getting money in an illegal way.

2010年3月17日 星期三

estate


♦♦ es|tate /ɪst'eɪt/ (estates)
1 [N-COUNT]
An estate is a large area of land in the country which is owned by a person, family, or organization.
...a shooting party on Lord Wyville's estate in Yorkshire.
2 [N-COUNT]
People sometimes use estate to refer to a housing estate or an industrial estate. (BRIT)
He used to live on the estate.
3 [N-COUNT] oft poss N
Someone's estate is all the money and property that they leave behind them when they die. (LEGAL)
His estate was valued at $150,000.
4
see also housing estate, industrial estate,

es|tate agen|cy (estate agencies)
[N-COUNT]
An estate agency is a company that sells houses and land for people. (BRIT)

es|tate agent (estate agents)
[N-COUNT]
An estate agent is someone who works for a company that sells houses and land for people. (BRIT; in AM, use Realtor, real estate agent)


es|tate car (estate cars)
[N-COUNT]
An estate car is a car with a long body, a door at the rear, and space behind the back seats. (BRIT; in AM, use station wagon)

hous|ing es|tate (housing estates)
[N-COUNT]
A housing estate is a large number of houses or flats built close together at the same time. (BRIT)

in|dus|trial es|tate (industrial estates)
[N-COUNT]
An industrial estate is an area which has been specially planned for a lot of factories. (BRIT; in AM, use industrial park)

real es|tate
1 [N-UNCOUNT]
Real estate is property in the form of land and buildings, rather than personal possessions. (mainly AM)
By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.
= property
2 [N-UNCOUNT] usu N n
Real estate businesses or real estate agents sell houses, buildings, and land. (AM; in BRIT, use estate agency, estate agents)
...the real estate agent who sold you your house.


trad|ing es|tate (trading estates)
[N-COUNT] oft in names
A trading estate is the same as an industrial estate. (BRIT)

2010年3月16日 星期二

讓「顯示隱藏的檔案、資料夾及磁碟機」的功能恢復正常

由於網路的發達... 現在的病毒、木馬、蠕蟲...
已經愈來愈沒有辦法清楚的界定了...
通常都只要電腦一感染這些「惡意程式」…
就是伴隨著各種程式的出現...
因為透過網路... 「惡意程式」自己就能「下載」及「更新」

Windows 平台中,近期比較流行的「惡意程式」
多半都會以 autorun.inf 來自動執行
而且都是透過 usb 隨身碟來散佈較多

只要使用者在操作的過程中是以「執行」(一般指的就是雙擊滑鼠)的方式
來開啟電腦中的某個磁碟機代號....
就會啟動惡意程式的散佈機制.... 進而感染整部電腦所有磁碟機及系統目錄

為了不讓操作者發現 autorun.inf 檔案及其中指向的惡意程式...
病毒都會以「隱藏檔」的方式將自己隱藏起來
而且... 已受感染的電腦...
還會被強迫自動切換成「不顯示隱藏的檔案、資料夾或磁碟機」

不論你如何的修改設定... 都會被惡意程式「即時」還原...
所以你永遠看不到 autorun.inf 及惡意程式的蹤跡...

要解這種毒... 原則上... 還是得依賴防毒程式
當然如果你的電腦已經中毒了
要依賴的... 當然是除了你電腦中的那一套防毒程式以外的其它防毒程式了
建議至少要找個兩、三套來掃掃... 才會掃得比較乾淨...

現在惡意程式出現的速度
已經不是任何一家防毒廠商的更新病毒碼速度能追得上的了
所以... 防毒程式無法擋下所有的病毒... 已經是一個既定的事實...
要抓出病毒... 當然也是要大家通力合作...

當解完病毒之後... 有時 Windows 中設定顯示隱藏檔的功能還是不正常
不管你在「資料夾選項」中怎麼改都沒有用...

這個時候除了用工具軟體來修改之外
就是直接手動去改 registry 了

請依照下列的方式操作...
開始 ==> 執行 ==> regedit

1. 找到 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL]
將裏面名稱為「CheckedValue」,類型為「REG_DWORD」的項目刪掉
然後再按滑鼠右鍵新增一個一模一樣的...
裏面的數值選「十進位」... 填上1

2. 找到 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
將裏面名稱為「Hidden],類型為「REG_DWORD」的項目刪掉
然後再按滑鼠右鍵新增一個一模一樣的...
裏面的數值選「十進位」... 填上1

這樣子再去資料夾選項中修改時
就會呈現出你所指定的設定效果了...

2010年3月13日 星期六

aggressive


The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English
♦♦ The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
♦♦♦ The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.

ag|gres|sive /əgr'esɪv/
1 [ADJ]
An aggressive person or animal has a quality of anger and determination that makes them ready to attack other people.
#Some children are much more aggressive than others...
#Aggressive behaviour is a sign of emotional distress.
= belligerent

aggressively [ADV]
#They'll react aggressively.
aggressiveness [N-UNCOUNT]
#Her aggressiveness made it difficult for him to explain his own feelings.
= aggression
2 [ADJ]
People who are aggressive in their work or other activities behave in a forceful way because they are very eager to succeed.
#He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive...
aggressively [ADV] usu ADV with v
#...countries noted for aggressively pursuing energy efficiency.